-
瀹朵腑鐖惰Κ鐨勫惈钃勬暀鑲叉硶
闅ㄨ憲灏忓崌鍒濈殑鑷ㄨ繎锛屽(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璁婂緱鏍煎绶婂嫉璧蜂締(l谩i)锛屾湰渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)瑾�(shu艒)绗戠瑧鐨勫ぇ瀹讹紝閮芥啫瓒充簡涓€鑲″媮锛屾湞钁楅噸榛�(di菐n)涓(xu茅)鎾や斧瀛愭矕鍘汇€傛垜鐨勬垚绺�(j墨)鏈締(l谩i)涓嶅ぇ濂�锛屼笉閬�(gu貌)锛屾埃姘涢€欐澅瑗块倓鐪熸槸鑳芥劅鏌撲汉锛岀湅钁楀ぇ瀹舵矕锛屾垜涔熶笉鑳界湅鐔遍鍟�锛屼簬鏄篃璺熻憲璺戣捣渚�(l谩i)銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細鏃ュ父娲诲嫊(d貌ng)
-
涓嶈璁撹嚜宸辩殑琛岀偤鍜屾暀鑲茬浉鐭涚浘
鏃ユ湰鐨勯鐓欏寘瑁濅笂閮藉嵃钁椻€滅偤浜嗘偍鐨勫仴搴凤紝璜�(q菒ng)娉ㄦ剰涓嶈閬�(gu貌)搴﹀惛鐓欌€濈殑瀛楁ǎ銆傜敤鎴戜竴鍊�(g猫)鎰�(脿i)鍚哥厵鐨勬湅鍙嬬殑瑭辫(shu艒)锛氬鏋滈€欎箞涓€灏忓彞瑭卞氨鑳藉紩璧峰惛鐓欒€呯殑娉ㄦ剰锛岄偅涔堣(shu铆)閮戒笉蹇呯偤鎴掔厵鎿嶅績浜�銆傞€欏ぇ姒傚彧鏄竴绋€熷彛鍚�銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛
-
鑱�(t墨ng)瑭卞氨绛変簬瀛濋爢鍡�
瑕佹眰瀛╁瓙鑱�(t墨ng)瑭�锛岄€欑ó娆�(qu谩n)濞佺殑瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鏄皪(du矛)浜虹殑鎺у埗銆備綔鐐哄闀�(zh菐ng)锛屽湪鎴戝€戦噸瑕栧瀛愮殑灏囦締(l谩i)锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐衡€滄垜鏄湪鐐轰綘濂解€濈殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屾垜鍊戝線寰€鏇存噳(y墨ng)瑭查噸瑕栫殑鏄嚜宸辩殑鍒ゆ柗鑳藉惁鐞嗘墍鐣�(d膩ng)鐒跺湴瑕�(gu墨)鍔冦€佹寚寮曞瀛愮殑浜虹敓銆傛垜鍊戞洿鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槑鐧�锛岀湡姝ｅ皪(du矛)瀛╁瓙鐨勫ソ锛屽墠鎻愭槸灏婇噸锛屽皧閲嶇殑鏈唱(zh矛)鏄収(n猫i)蹇冪劇(w煤)闄愰噸瑕�锛屽寘鎷瀛愮殑鎬濇兂銆佹儏鎰�銆佹効鏈�銆佸枩濂�锛屽姞浠ラ噸瑕栧拰瑾�(r猫n)鐪熷皪(du矛)寰呫€�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細鏃�?锛涢?d貌ng)
-
瀛╁瓙鏅氭鐖舵瘝濡備綍鏁欒偛
鏈夌殑鐖舵瘝姣忓ぉ鍦ㄥ柈浣嶉兘鏈�(hu矛)鎺ュ埌閫欐ǎ鐨勯浕瑭憋細鈥滃瀛愭斁瀛�(xu茅)鍚庝笉鍥炲锛屼篃涓嶆寜鏅�(sh铆)鍘讳笂瑁�(b菙)缈�(x铆)鐝�?锛佸簢璋�?锛岀埗姣嶆渻(hu矛)鎯虫柟瑷�(sh猫)娉曟妸瀛╁瓙閫佸埌瑁�(b菙)缈�(x铆)鐝�锛屼絾鏄€欐ǎ鐨勪簨鎯呭嵒浠嶇劧鍙嶅京(f霉)鐧�(f膩)鐢燂紝寮勫緱鐖舵瘝鐒�(w煤)蹇冨伐浣滐紝鍧愬湪杈﹀叕瀹ら噷浠€涔堥兘鍋氫笉閫�(j矛n)鍘�锛屽績鎬ュ鐒氥€�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛
-
鍒ヨ畵瀛╁瓙鍥�?y脿n)妞寸厡顑欒お鑺峰湰?f霉)
璁€浜嗗緸娴峰姝镐締(l谩i)鐨勫瀛愬(xi臎)鐨勪綔鏂�锛岃畵鎴戝ぇ鍚冧竴椹氥€傚師渚�(l谩i)閫欎簺寰炴捣澶栧洖渚�(l谩i)鐨勫瀛�锛屽湪鏃ユ湰鐨勫(xu茅)鏍￠噷澶ч兘鎴愮偤鍚屽(xu茅)娆鸿矤(f霉)鐨勫皪(du矛)璞�銆傚皪(du矛)閫欎簺瀛╁瓙渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岄€欎技涔庝篃鏄€�(g猫)涓嶅皬鐨勯渿鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽湪浠栧€戠殑浣滄枃涓紝铏曡檿鍏呮豢浜嗗皪(du矛)鏃ユ湰浜虹殑鍘儭銆備笅闈㈡槸鍏朵腑涓€鍊�(g猫)瀛╁瓙瀵�(xi臎)鐨勪綔鏂囥€�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛
-
灏�(du矛)寰呭瀛愭洿闇€瑕佽€愬績
鐒�(w煤)璜栫埗姣嶅浣曚娇鍑烘妇韬В鏁�(sh霉)瑭﹀湒鐐哄瀛愮嚐(y铆ng)閫犳渶濂界殑鎴愰暦(zh菐ng)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛岄兘鏄緢闆ｅ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勩€傛兂鎵惧ソ淇濆锛屽嵒绺芥槸鐢变簬閫欐ǎ鎴栭偅妯ｇ殑鍘熷洜琚揩鎻涗汉锛屼繚濮嗕篃涓嶄竴瀹氭槸鑷繁婊挎剰鐨�銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛
-
瀹堕暦(zh菐ng)濡備綍閫�(j矛n)琛岃〃?y猫)P(y谩ng)鏇村姞鏈夋晥
鐖舵瘝瑕佸強鏅�(sh铆)琛�?y猫)P(y谩ng)瀛╁瓙銆傚惁鍓�锛屼簨閬�(gu貌)涔嬪悗瀛╁瓙鏈�(hu矛)寮勪笉娓呮鐐轰粈涔堝彈鍒颁簡琛�?y猫)P(y谩ng)锛屽洜鑰屽皪(du矛)閫欏€�(g猫)琛�?y猫)P(y谩ng)涓嶆渻(hu矛)鏈変粈涔堝嵃璞�锛屾洿璧蜂笉鍒板挤(qi谩ng)鍖栧ソ鐨勮鐐虹殑浣滅敤浜�銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛
-
鎳�(y墨ng)澶氬煿椁�(y菐ng)瀛╁瓙瑾插爞浠ュ鐨勮垐瓒�
姣忓€�(g猫)浜洪兘鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)浠栨劅鑸堣叮鐨勪簨鐗╃郸浜堝劒(y艒u)鍏堟敞鎰忓拰绌嶆サ鍦版帰绱紝骞惰〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑哄績棣崇寰€銆備緥濡傚皪(du矛)缇庤(sh霉)鎰熻垐瓒ｇ殑浜�锛屽皪(du矛)鍚勭ó娌圭暙(hu脿)銆佺編灞�銆佹敐褰遍兘鏈�(hu矛)瑾�(r猫n)鐪熻璩�銆佽⿻(p铆ng)榛�(di菐n)锛屽皪(du矛)濂界殑浣滃搧閫�(j矛n)琛屾敹钘忋€佹ā浠�锛涘皪(du矛)閷�(qi谩n)骞ｆ劅鑸堣叮鐨勪汉锛屾渻(hu矛)鎯崇洝杈︽硶灏�(du矛)鍙や粖涓鐨勫悇绋將(qi谩n)骞ｉ€�(j矛n)琛屾敹闆�銆佺弽钘�銆佺爺绌�銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛
-
濡備綍骞姪瀛╁瓙姝ｇ⒑瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鑷繁
瀛╁瓙灏�(du矛)鑷繁鐨勫垽鏂锋渶鍒濆線寰€鏄緸鐖舵瘝閭ｅ緱鍒扮殑銆備粬鍊戞渻(hu矛)鎶婄埗姣嶅皪(du矛)鑷繁鐨勬湡鏈涜垏鑷繁鐨勮姹傚姞浠ュ皪(du矛)姣旓紝褰㈡垚鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑鍚屼竴鎰�锛屽湪閫欏€�(g猫)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛岀埗姣嶄綔鐐烘瑠(qu谩n)濞�锛岀附鏄湪璧疯憲娼涚Щ榛樺寲鐨勪綔鐢�銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛
-
瀹夋叞鎳﹀急瀛╁瓙銆€璁撳瀛愰仩(yu菐n)闆㈡亹鎳�
瀛╁瓙鐨勫爡(ji膩n)寮�(qi谩ng)鎬ф牸閮芥槸鍦ㄧ敓娲讳腑涓嶆柗纾ㄧ厜鍑轰締(l谩i)鐨�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑鐖舵瘝灏�(du矛)瀛╀簡閮界壒鍒ュ鎰�(脿i)锛屾仺涓嶅緱鐢ㄦ剾(脿i)鎶婂瀛愬寘瑁硅捣渚�(l谩i)锛屼互鍏嶄粬鍙楀鐣岀殑鍌峰锛岄€欏氨浣垮瀛愬柂澶变簡閸涚厜鍕囨埃鐨勬(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛
妯�(bi膩o)绨藉ぇ闆滅嚧
鏂囩珷 瀛曞│ 椋查鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng) 椋查 鎳峰瓡 鏃╂湡鏁欒偛 鏁欒偛 鑳庡厭 鐢熼暦(zh菐ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲� 娓告埐 瑕瓙浜掑嫊(d貌ng) 鑳庢暀 瑾�(y菙)瑷€琛岀偤 鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng) 鎬ф牸 澶氬嫊(d貌ng)鐧� 鏃╂湡鐧�(f膩)鑲� 瀹跺涵鏁欒偛 瀵跺 鏃╂湡闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩) 鍋ュ悍 瀛╁瓙 瑕瓙娓告埐 瀛曟湡 鐞嗚病(c谩i) 瀣板厭蹇冪悊 骞煎厭鍦� 鐖舵瘝 瀹夊叏 鏅哄晢 瀹跺涵 姣嶄钩鍠傞(y菐ng) 鍏掔鏁欒偛 鑲插厭鏇�(sh奴)绫� 鍠傞(y菐ng) 瀛ょ崹(d煤)鐧� 閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng) 蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍 骞煎厭鏁欒偛 鎰熺煡瑕�(ju茅) 鏅哄姏闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩) 鐤剧梾 鐢熻偛 骞煎厭 鑸堣叮 鐧�(f膩)鑲� 鎺ョó 鑷垜淇濊(h霉) 璀�(h霉)鐞� 鑲㈤珨琛岀偤 鏅哄姏 鐫＄湢 鎬ф剾(脿i) 鑳庡厭鐧�(f膩)鑲� 浜ゅ線 鎯呯窉 鐖跺瓙闂�(gu膩n)绯� 鎬ф暀鑲� 鍊�(g猫)鎬� 鑲插厭 鍋ュ悍璀�(h霉)鐞� 鍏掔鍋ュ悍 鐜╁叿 鑵圭€� 瑕瓙鏁欒偛 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng) 鍒嗗ī 鍎�(y艒u)鐢� 鎰熷啋 鐤嫍 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)闅滅 瀣板厭鐧�(f膩)鑲� 鑲岃啔璀�(h霉)鐞� 鑳庢暀鏂规硶 濡婂 濂藉蹇� 缈�(x铆)鎱� 姣嶄钩 鎬х敓娲� 鐧�(f膩)鐔� 姣嶅瓙闂�(gu膩n)绯�