鏈夋(j墨)骞煎厭濂剁矇鏂伴珮搴�锛岀偤杩芥眰妤佃嚧鍔╁姏

鎸戞渶绱斿噲鐨勫ザ婧愬湴銆侀伕鏈€濂界殑鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鎼厤锛� 瀵跺鍊�?c猫)璋秞鎿囧ザ绮変笂鍙瑐鏄ō(sh猫)缃簡灞ゅ堡闂�(gu膩n)鍗�銆備絾鏄�锛屼粈涔堟ǎ鐨勫ザ绮夋墠鑳界畻寰椾笂鏄嚜鐒剁磾鍑堢嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鏈夋(j墨)鐨勯爞绱�(j铆)濂剁矇鍛紵閬告湁姗�(j墨)锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐒跺畨蹇冨倷鑷�銆�10鏈�9鏃�锛屾柊瑗胯槶鍦�(gu贸)姘戝ザ绮夊搧鐗孠aricare鍙憺搴峰辜鍏掔櫦(f膩)甯冮娆炬湁姗�(j墨)鑽夐＜闆欒獚(r猫n)璀夌殑骞煎厭閰嶆柟锛屽叏鏂伴厤鏂瑰埛鏂颁簡鏈夋(j墨)骞煎厭濂剁矇鏂伴珮搴�锛岀偤姣忎竴鍊�(g猫)杩芥眰澶╃劧绱旂补濂界嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鐨勫濯藉€戞彁渚涗笘鐣岄爞绱�(j铆)閬告搰锛屼互鏈夋(j墨)绱斿噲鑳介噺婊嬮(y菐ng)鐢熷懡鎴愰暦(zh菐ng)锛岃畵鎰�(脿i)涓嶇啊(ji菐n)鍠�銆�

妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鏈夋(j墨)骞煎厭濂剁矇 - Karicare - 鍙憺搴� - 鏂拌タ铇�锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細濂剁矇&鐗涘ザ
闆欏崄涓€闆诲晢濂剁矇澶ф埌(zh脿n) 鍙憺搴峰壍(chu脿ng)澶╄矒閵�(xi膩o)閲忓璺�

闆欏崄涓€闆诲晢婵€鎴�(zh脿n)姝ｉ叄锛屼綔鐐哄瀵剁殑鐢熸椿蹇呴渶鍝�锛屽ザ绮夋垚鐐哄濯藉€戠殑鎼惰臣(g貌u)閲嶉粸(di菐n)銆傛摎(j霉)澶╄矒椤�(l猫i)鐩皬浜岄€忛湶锛屼粖骞撮洐鍗佷竴鍚勫ザ绮夊晢瀹朵竴澶╃殑鍌欒波锛屽皣鍙緵鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)1鍊�(g猫)鏈堝収(n猫i)鐨勬柊鐢熷厭椋熺敤鏁存暣涓€鍊�(g猫)鏈�銆傚ザ绮夊晢瀹舵洿鏄墦鍑鸿秴浣庢姌鎵ｅ拰鍚勭ó鍎�(y艒u)鎯犲惛寮曟秷璨�(f猫i)鑰咃紝鍏朵腑寤ｅ彈涓湅(gu贸)濯藉鍠滄剾(脿i)鐨勬柊瑗胯槶濂剁矇甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闋�(l菒ng)鍏堝搧鐗孠aricare鍙憺搴蜂互4.3鎶樼殑鏈€浣庢姌鎵ｉ牁(l菒ng)璺戦洐鍗佷竴銆�

妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細闆欏崄涓€ - 鍙憺搴�锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細浼佹キ(y猫)鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)
鍙憺搴峰ザ绮夆€滃叏绋嬪畨蹇冭拷婧郴绲�(t菕ng)鈥濇寮忓暉鍕�(d貌ng)

濂剁矇鍟�(w猫n)椤岄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熶互渚�(l谩i)涓€鐩磋檿浜庤伎璜栫殑棰�(f膿ng)鍙ｆ氮灏栦笂锛岃€岄毃钁楀湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)濂剁矇鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑灞ゅ嚭涓嶇锛屽ザ绮夌殑璩�(zh矛)閲忎篃鐗藉嫊(d貌ng)钁楁瘡涓€浣嶅濯�?zhu膩n)顑熼叆鎾╂伋鏅冪矏?gu贸)姘戠殑蹇�銆備絾濡備綍淇濊瓑濂剁矇鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忥紵濡備綍鐭ラ亾瀵跺鐨勫彛绯ф槸鍚﹀ぉ鐒�銆佸畨鍏紵

妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鍙憺搴�锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細椋查鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)
鍙憺搴峰叏绋嬪畨蹇冭拷婧郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏ㄩ潰涓婂競

濂剁矇鏄瘡涓€鍊�(g猫)瀵跺鍊戣嚜鍛卞懕澧滃湴闁�(k膩i)濮嬩究鐩稿亷鐩镐緷鐨勭敓鍛戒箣婧�锛屽ソ鐨勫ザ绮夎兘澶�?y脿n)闁锋疄娈忓劕I(y铆ng)閫犲仴搴锋垚闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勬湁鍒╃挵(hu谩n)澧冦€傜従(xi脿n)濡備粖鐨勫ザ绮夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓�锛屾柊瑗胯槶鐨勫彲鐟炲悍濂剁矇鏄溇澶氬濯藉€戠殑閬告搰锛屽畠鍊戠磾澶╃劧鐨勫ザ婧愮敘(ch菐n)鍦版槸姣忎竴鍊�(g猫)瀵跺蹇▊(l猫)鎴愰暦(zh菐ng)鐨勪繚璀�銆傝繎鏃�锛屽彲鐟炲悍濂剁矇鍏ㄧ▼瀹夊績杩芥函绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏ㄩ潰涓婂競锛屽畠鍊戜簬甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涓婇枊(k膩i)鎷撲簡鍏ㄦ柊鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐞嗗康锛屾墦閫犱簡鐛�(d煤)鐗硅€屽畨蹇冪殑濂舵簮甯傚牬(ch菐ng)銆�

妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鍙憺搴�锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細椋查鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)
鍙憺搴风櫦(f膩)甯冨叏绋嬪畨蹇冭拷婧郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岃(h霉)鑸璨濆仴搴锋垚闀�(zh菐ng)

鍙憺搴锋渶杩戝湪鍏跺畼鏂圭恫(w菐ng)绔欎笂鐧�(f膩)甯冧簡濂剁矇鍏ㄧ▼杩芥函绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岄€欎竴鑸夋帾璐忓緱鐪惧濯藉鍊戠殑鏀寔銆傝嚜寰炲ザ绮変簨浠跺湪鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)灞ゅ嚭涓嶇銆佹寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)閰典竴娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撲箣鍚�锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎涓湅(gu贸)鐖舵瘝?j矛ng)鍎�?du矛)鍦�(gu贸)澶栧搧鐗岀殑濂剁矇鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀兘鍫�(b脿o)浠ユサ鍏朵俊浠荤殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�銆傛柊瑗胯槶鍙憺搴峰浠婃帹鍑虹殑鍏ㄧ▼瀹夊績杩芥函绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾洿鏄偤娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呮彁渚涗簡鏈€閫忔槑鐨勫ザ绮夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佷俊鎭€�

妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鍙憺搴�锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細椋查鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)
鍙憺搴峰ザ绮変腑鍦�(gu贸)瀹樻柟閵�(xi膩o)鍞笭閬撴湭鍙楀埌鏈姹℃煋褰遍熆

绱愯开甯屼簽鍏徃涓€鐩存敞閲嶈嚜韬殑淇¤(y霉)鑸囪铂(z茅)浠�锛屽挨鍏堕棞(gu膩n)娉ㄦ秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呯殑鍋ュ悍瀹夊叏銆傛瘡涓€鎵圭敘(ch菐n)鍝侀兘鏈�(hu矛)缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑妾㈡脯(c猫)锛屽苟涓斿湪鏂拌タ铇湴鍗€(q奴)妾㈡脯(c猫)閬�(gu貌)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佷腑鍧囨湭妾㈡脯(c猫)鍑轰换浣曟湁瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)銆�

妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鍙憺搴� - 姹℃煋 - 褰遍熆锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細浼佹キ(y猫)鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)
鍙憺搴峰ザ绮夋渶鏂颁簨浠�

鐟炲悍濂剁矇鏈€杩戠殑鏂拌仦鍙槸閶ぉ钃嬪湴锛屽彲鐟炲悍濂剁矇鏈槸鏂拌タ铇濯界殑棣栭伕濂剁矇锛屽洜鍦ㄥザ绮変腑娑夎倝姣掓】鑿屼钩绮夎€岃鍙洖锛屼絾鏄€欏皪(du矛)鍙憺搴峰湪涓湅(gu贸)鐨勯姺(xi膩o)鍞敘(ch菐n)鐢熶簡宸ㄥぇ鐨勮矤(f霉)闈㈠奖闊�锛屼汉鍊戝皪(du矛)浜庡彲鐟炲悍鐨勨€滄瘨濂剁矇鈥濅簨浠朵竴鐩存兂瑕佸緱鍒板畼鏂圭殑鍥炴噳(y墨ng)锛屼締(l谩i)鍑洪潰灏�(du矛)閫欎欢浜嬬郸浜堜竴瀹氱殑瑙ｉ噵?zhu膩n)顑￠嫷?sh铆)锛屽彲鐟炲悍濂剁矇鍦ㄤ腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勯姺(xi膩o)鍞禃灏�(du矛)鏄畨鍏紝浜哄€戠殑鏀惧績璩�(g貌u)璨�(m菐i)銆�

妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鍙憺搴�锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細浼佹キ(y猫)鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)
閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ヤ簡瑙ｅ彲鐟炲悍濂剁矇

鍙憺搴疯捣婧愪簬1896骞达紝鏄柊瑗胯槶閵�(xi膩o)閲忕涓€鐨勫ザ绮�锛岀洰鍓�锛屽湪鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐨勯姺(xi膩o)鍞墠鏅篃鏄純鐐哄彲瑙€銆備絾鏄繎鏈熸湁闂�(gu膩n)鍙憺搴峰ザ绮夌殑鍟�(w猫n)椤岄€愭几澧炲锛屽湪閫欓噷甯屾湜姣忎綅椤у鐞嗘€у皪(du矛)寰呬簨鎯呯殑鐪熺浉銆�

妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鍙憺搴�锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細浼佹キ(y猫)鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)
鍙憺搴峰ザ绮夋渶鏂颁簨浠跺紩璧烽棞(gu膩n)娉�

濂剁矇鍟�(w猫n)椤屼竴鐩村彈鍒扮ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍚勭晫鐨勫唬娉涢棞(gu膩n)娉紝濂剁矇鍋ュ悍鐩存帴褰遍熆鍒板骞煎厭鐨勮韩楂斿仴搴�銆傜稉(j墨ng)甯歌卜(m菐i)濂剁矇鐨勫闀�(zh菐ng)鑲畾閮界啛鎮夊彲鐟炲悍濂剁矇锛岄€欐濂剁矇鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ槸鍙楀埌寰堝濯藉鐨勫枩鎰�(脿i)锛屾垚鐐哄闀�(zh菐ng)鍊戠殑涓昏閬告搰锛屽彲鏄繎渚�(l谩i)涔熸湁涓嶅ソ鐨勬秷鎭偝鍑猴紝鍙憺搴峰ザ绮夎唱(zh矛)閲忓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屽彲鐟炲悍濂剁矇鈥滆倝姣掓】鑿屸€濇薄鏌撲簨浠跺彈鍒板唬娉涢棞(gu膩n)娉�銆�

妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鍙憺搴�锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細浼佹キ(y猫)鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)
瑭崇窗(x矛)鍒嗘瀽鍙憺搴峰ザ绮夋渶鏂颁簨浠�

鐩镐俊寰堝闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄥ湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栨柊鑱炰簨浠剁殑鏈嬪弸閮界湅鍒颁簡鍓涘墰鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑闂�(gu膩n)浜庡彲鐟炲悍濂剁矇鐨勪簨浠讹紝鍫�(b脿o)閬撲腑琛ㄧず锛屾柊瑗胯槶鐨勫垵绱�(j铆)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閮ㄥ垎琛ㄧず锛屽彲鐟炲悍鍝佺墝鐨勯潪濂剁矇鐢ㄤ钩娓呭埗鍝佸嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗚唱(zh矛)閲忓晱(w猫n)椤�锛岄儴鍒嗘壒娆＄殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽妾㈡脯(c猫)鍑哄惈鏈変竴瀹氶噺鐨勮倝姣掓】鑿�锛屽彲鑳芥渻(hu矛)褰遍熆鍒板寘鎷腑鍦�(gu贸)銆侀Μ渚�(l谩i)瑗夸簽銆佹境澶у埄浜�銆佹嘲鍦�(gu贸)銆佹矙鐗归樋鎷変集浠ュ強瓒婂崡绛夊鍊�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺拰鍦板崁(q奴)銆傞€欎竴娑堟伅涓€缍�(j墨ng)鍫�(b脿o)閬擄紝灏卞湪鎴戝湅(gu贸)寮曡捣浜嗘覆鏌撳ぇ娉�锛屼汉鍊戞墍闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑椋熷搧瀹夊叏鍟�(w猫n)椤屽緸鍦�(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸欢浼告摯(ku貌)灞曞埌浜嗗湅(gu贸)闅涘ぇ鍝佺墝鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屼竴鏅�(sh铆)闁撲汉蹇冩厡鎱屻€�

妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鍙憺搴�锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細浼佹キ(y猫)鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)

妯�(bi膩o)绨藉ぇ闆滅嚧